ClickHouse Administration Guide: Essential Commands and Best Practices
ClickHouse is a powerful open-source columnar database management system designed for real-time analytics. This guide covers essential administrative tasks, best practices, and useful resources for managing ClickHouse deployments.
Table Engine Selection
Table engines are a fundamental concept in ClickHouse that determine how your data is stored and processed. Each engine type offers different capabilities and trade-offs. For a comprehensive guide on selecting the appropriate table engine for your use case, refer to the ClickHouse Table Engine Selection Guide.
Backup and Restore
When it comes to backing up ClickHouse data, S3 is the recommended approach for reliability and ease of use. Other methods can be challenging and less reliable.
Backup Command
BACKUP DATABASE `database_name` TO S3(
'https://s3.<aws region>.amazonaws.com/<bucket location>/filename.bak',
'<access key id>',
'<secret access key>'
)
Restore Command
RESTORE DATABASE `database_name` AS `database_name`
ON CLUSTER '<cluster name>'
FROM S3(
'https://s3.<aws region>.amazonaws.com/<bucket location>/filename.bak',
'<access key id>',
'<secret access key>'
)
Essential System Queries
Cluster Information
Query cluster configuration and status:
SELECT * FROM system.clusters;
ZooKeeper/ClickHouse Keeper Status
Monitor distributed coordination service:
SELECT * FROM system.zookeeper
WHERE path IN ('/', '/clickhouse');
Query Logging
Review query performance and debugging:
SELECT * FROM system.query_log LIMIT 10;
Cluster-Wide Queries
Execute queries across all nodes:
SELECT * FROM cluster('default', default.properties)
WHERE address_full LIKE '%3303%';
Educational Resources
For deeper understanding of ClickHouse capabilities and best practices, the following video resources are recommended:
- Tips and Tricks for ClickHouse
Watch Video
- Optimization techniques
- Performance tuning
- Best practices
- Sharding and Replication
Watch Video
- Distributed architecture
- Data redundancy
- High availability setup
- ClickHouse at Scale
Watch Video
- Large-scale deployments
- Performance considerations
- Architecture patterns
- ClickHouse on Kubernetes
Watch Video
- Container orchestration
- Deployment strategies
- Resource management
- ClickHouse Kubernetes Operator
Watch Video
- Automated operations
- Configuration management
- Lifecycle management
Table Engine Types:
https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/selecting-a-clickhouse-table-engine_597726
Backups and Restore- use S3, everything else is a nightmare.
Backups BACKUP DATABASE `turfdox` TO S3('https://s3.<aws region>.amazonaws.com/<bucket location>/filename.bak', '<access key id>', '<secret access key'>)
Restore: RESTORE DATABASE `turfdox` as `turfdox` on cluster '<cluster name>' FROM S3('https://s3.<aws region>.amazonaws.com/<bucket location>/filename.bak', '<access key id>', '<secret access key'>)
-- query the cluster info :
select * from `system`.clusters
-- query the zookeeper / clickhouse keeper info
select * from `system`.zookeeper
where path in ('/', '/clickhouse')
-- query log
select * From system.query_log limit 10
-- select from entire cluster
select * from cluster('default', default.properties)
where address_full like '%3303%'
Great Videos:
Tips and Tricks: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsVrFbcyb84&t=607s
Sharding and Replication: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vuh6NOluIxo
Clickhouse at Scale: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBjCJtw_Ei0
Clickhouse on Kubernetes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2iGgO9nG6I
Clickhouse Kubernets Operator: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6GEiDzjHE4